There
are different forms of loss that people experience. The most common
is death but for most people other losses such as divorce or estrangements
from family or loved ones is just as difficult. The pain may become
agonizing leaving the person feeling hopeless, debilitated and forever
changed. Regardless of the source of loss, grieving is an important
process that with time heals, with the pain subsidizing. For many
people the first few weeks and months after a loss is the most painful.
For others the loss is overwhelming for a much longer period of
time and there may seem to be no relief in sight. The sense of desolation
and emptiness can be crippling and impede functioning for a much
longer time than is healthy.
There are normal phases of loss that a grieving
person can be expected to go through. These stages include: isolation
and denial, anger, bargaining, depression and finally, acceptance.
Different people grieve in different ways, depending on their personalities
as well as their culture and background. Some people are instrumental
grievers while others are intuitive. Both are healthy forms of expressing
grief. Problems arise when a bereaved person becomes stuck or delayed
at one or more of the normal stages of grief. When this occurs,
relationships with others may be affected as well as a decrease
activities and normal functioning.
Friends and loved ones, meaning well, may
compound the problem by misunderstanding how the person is grieving
or not knowing how to help, say and do things that increase the
problem. The suffering person at times will withdraw further, increasing
their sense of isolation. Many times, a sense of anger towards the
loved one who has died creates deep levels guilt that may seem impossible
to overcome alone. Loss can create feelings that life will never
be normal again, that happiness is gone and that experiencing pleasure
of having fun is a betrayal to the one lost. Some may feel resentful
that others seem to return to normal quite easily, not honoring
their pain and loss.
When any of these problems occur, therapeutic
intervention may be needed and grief counseling advisable. An expert
and compassionate therapist knows how to assess the grieving person,
understanding what their style of grieving is, what they need and
what techniques to implement. Such a therapist will have the skill
to address the problems and support the client through the healing
process to a place of acceptance, helping them to reconnect with
others and their world.
If you or a loved one appears to be
suffering an emotional disconnect from others, seems withdrawn and
excessively sad for a longer period than seems usual after a loss
of any kind, therapeutic intervention may be needed. Those who have
sought such help report intense feelings of relief and a renewal
of hope.